Description: Slide 1:

Slide 2: Thermodynamics
Slide 3: Brief History
Slide 4: Microscopic and macroscopic approaches
Slide 5: Applications
Slide 6: Many ordinary household appliances are designed, in whole
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Slide 8: System and Surroundings
Slide 9: Size of the system
Slide 10: Open System

Slide 11: Example of open system: Water heated in an open container
Slide 12: Closed System

Slide 13: Example of closed system: Water heated in a closed vessel –
Slide 14: Isolated System

Slide 15: Types of boundary
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Slide 17: The thermodynamic state of a system is the condition in
Slide 18: A system is said to undergo a process when it goes from one
Slide 19: Types of processes

Slide 20: Similarly, isobaric and isochoric processes occur at constant
Slide 21: The Steady-Flow Process

Slide 22: State function
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Slide 25: Path function
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Slide 28: Phases of Matter
Slide 29: Measured thermodynamic properties
Slide 30: Volume (Extensive or Intensive)
Slide 31: If a substance is distributed continuously and uniformly
Slide 32: Temperature (Intensive)
Slide 33: Temperature can be expressed in

Slide 34: Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Slide 35: Slide courtesy of NASA
Slide 36: Pressure (Intensive)
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Slide 38: The actual pressure at a given position is called the Absolute
Slide 39: Pressure measurements
Slide 40: Pressure in vertical column
Slide 41: Variation of Pressure with Depth (liquids)
Slide 42: Variation of Pressure with Depth (Gases)
Slide 43: THE MANOMETER
Slide 44: Consider a manometer that is used to measure the pressure
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Slide 47: THE BAROMETER AND ATMOSPHERIC

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